Wal-Mart Struggles, Pulls Out Of Europe

After struggling for years in Germany, Wal-Mart is discovering that its formula for success struggles in cultures not wholly dependent on the automobile.

1 minute read

August 6, 2006, 9:00 AM PDT

By Mike Lydon


"Three days after Wal-Mart Stores announced that it would pull out of Germany, Roland Kögel was wandering through the aisles of a somewhat threadbare Wal-Mart in a strip mall in this western German city.

'Why are they giving up now?' he asked. 'They have good prices and a good variety of products.'

Yet Mr. Kögel, 54, confessed that he never bought groceries at Wal-Mart. Food is cheaper at German discount chains. He also does not visit this store often, because it is on the edge of town and he does not own a car. His one purchase for the day was tucked under his arm: a neck pillow.

Shoppers like Roland Kögel help explain why Wal-Mart raised the white flag in Germany, the site of the company’s first foray into Europe."

Monday, July 31, 2006 in The New York Times

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