The Fastest Growing Small Cities In America

Joel Kotkin explores the small cities that are growing the fastest in the United States, and what factors lead to this growth.

1 minute read

September 4, 2014, 12:00 PM PDT

By Maayan Dembo @DJ_Mayjahn


The Villages Florida

Ted Eytan / Flickr

As Joel Kotkin reports in a recent Forbes article, "since 2000 small cities with between 100,000 and 250,000 residents have enjoyed a 13.6% population growth rate, more than twice that of New York, Los Angeles and Chicago, and roughly 10% faster than the national growth rate." As demographer Wendell Cox explains, the main push for this growth is domestic migration, which is acutally negative in some of the largest cities and small towns. Indeed, looking at Census data, "the 167 metropolitan statistical areas with between 100,000 to 250,000 in population have added a net 675,000 people due to domestic migration since 2000."

Kotkin completed his rankings of fastest growing cities using four main factors: population growth from 2000-13, job growth from 2001-14, real per capita personal income growth from 2000-12, and growth of regional GDP per job from 2001-12. Ranking at the top is The Villages, Florida, a relatively new community of "active" seniors that has doubled population since 2000. Indeed, many other thriving senior communities found their way onto the list.

Other communities on the list included booming energy industry driven towns, seeing explosions of growth and income as new oil or gas fields are discovered. In addition, many college towns made the list, and small cities dependent on government employment such as Jacksonville, North Carolina.

Wednesday, September 3, 2014 in Forbes

portrait of professional woman

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching. Mary G., Urban Planner

I love the variety of courses, many practical, and all richly illustrated. They have inspired many ideas that I've applied in practice, and in my own teaching.

Mary G., Urban Planner

Cover CM Credits, Earn Certificates, Push Your Career Forward

Logo for Planetizen Federal Action Tracker with black and white image of U.S. Capitol with water ripple overlay.

Planetizen Federal Action Tracker

A weekly monitor of how Trump’s orders and actions are impacting planners and planning in America.

July 2, 2025 - Diana Ionescu

Aerial view of town of Wailuku in Maui, Hawaii with mountains in background against cloudy sunset sky.

Maui's Vacation Rental Debate Turns Ugly

Verbal attacks, misinformation campaigns and fistfights plague a high-stakes debate to convert thousands of vacation rentals into long-term housing.

July 1, 2025 - Honolulu Civil Beat

White and purple sign for Slow Street in San Francisco, California with people crossing crosswalk.

San Francisco Suspends Traffic Calming Amidst Record Deaths

Citing “a challenging fiscal landscape,” the city will cease the program on the heels of 42 traffic deaths, including 24 pedestrians.

July 1, 2025 - KQED

Blue and silver Amtrak train at small station.

Amtrak Rolls Out New Orleans to Alabama “Mardi Gras” Train

The new service will operate morning and evening departures between Mobile and New Orleans.

July 3 - New Orleans City Business

Large spinning swing ride at Chicago's Navy Pier.

The Subversive Car-Free Guide to Trump's Great American Road Trip

Car-free ways to access Chicagoland’s best tourist attractions.

July 3 - Streetsblog Chicago

Aerial view of downtown San Antonio, Texas at night with rotating Tower of the Americas in foreground.

San Antonio and Austin are Fusing Into one Massive Megaregion

The region spanning the two central Texas cities is growing fast, posing challenges for local infrastructure and water supplies.

July 3 - Governing