In this month's edition of its Planning Advisory Service (PAS) spotlight, the APA looks at the ways in which different communities are addressing homelessness in their comprehensive plans, and through other types of documents.
While the housing element of a comprehensive plan is the logical, and common, place to find policies that seek to address homelessness, the APA notes that many communities are now adopting stand-alone action plans to end the persistent crisis. The APA describes the common approach found in many stand-alone plans, which are gaining in use due to increased federal support, and offer links to a number of relevant examples, from Baltimore to New Orleans and Seattle.
"The most common time horizon for
these stand-alone plans is 10 years," says the APA, "and many plans emphasize a 'housing first' approach, which provides permanent shelter as quickly
as possible. This approach is based on the belief that homeless people
are more likely to overcome their underlying problems if they are
relieved from the stress associated with lack of stable housing. Many of
the plans also focus on prevention with strategies targeted at
ensuring sufficient affordable housing and providing assistance to
people at risk of becoming homeless. With the recent economic downtown
many plans encourage collaboration to ensure efficient use of valuable
resources."
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Gallatin County Department of Planning & Community Development
Heyer Gruel & Associates PA
Mpact (founded as Rail~Volution)
City of Camden Redevelopment Agency
City of Astoria
City of Portland
City of Laramie