Planning Lessons From The Indian Ocean Tsunami Disaster

6 January 2005 - 5:00am

APA Senior Research Associate James Schwab discusses lessons to be learned and explores what we already know about tsunamis from prior research.

"It may be months, even years, before all the planning lessons available from the recent tsunami disaster in the Indian Ocean can be fully discerned and digested. That is not a reason to wait to take action, however. There are several obvious lessons lying on the surface, and there is much we already know about tsunamis from prior research. Those lessons should be incorporated from the outset into the international and local responses to the disaster. These five seem particularly clear:"

Among the five: "Building codes that take tsunami hazards into account already exist and are in use in the city and county of Honolulu, Hawaii. The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s Coastal Engineering Manual also contains provisions for addressing tsunami hazards. Such regulations may well be more difficult to establish and enforce in poorer nations, but even incremental improvements may save thousands of lives and reduce property losses in a disaster such as the one just experienced."

Source: American Planning Association, October 26, 2005
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These practices are also inequitable since they force non-drivers to subsidize parking costs, reduce travel options for non-drivers, and reduce housing affordability.