Is It Time To Replace Zoning?

6 February 2003 - 8:00am

Old-fashioned zoning practices are discouraging mixed-use development. Are "form-based codes" the future?

"Old-fashioned zoning practices are delaying and discouraging the current surge of mixed-use developments in the nation's cities....The central problem, say critics, is that we've stopped creating--as earlier Americans did--great cities, towns and neighborhoods, places with public squares and greens that invite monuments...The chief villain, they say, is zoning...Now zoning fosters the big single-use pods of suburbia--malls and big box stores, subdivisions, industrial parks, isolated office buildings, plus massive parking requirements. Net result: big distances, auto dependence, vast road networks, and dull cookie-cutter places...[form-based codes] focus less on what's forbidden and more on what's desired."

Source: The Washington Post Writers Group, February 5, 2003
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It's a supple system; standards can be adjusted to the local rural-to-urban transect by observing and measuring local types, thus identifying the community’s best DNA to code for the future.