Starchitecture is not the enemy...

I'm glad this blog to date has provided fertile ground both to challenge planning as a profession as well as to compliment planning when it happens to do something worthy. In this spirit, I'd like to irritate many of my colleagues out there and definitively say that starchitects are not the problem.
I wish I could play the role of Stephen Colbert and ridiculously declare the end to this debate, but alas, I do not have the television airtime (or wit) to make this point as effectively as I would like. This forum will have to do.
It's not that I love all of the designs that emerge from our super-star architects, but the debate is getting tiresome (and in the grand spirit of irony, I am perpetuating the issue with this blog entry). I've seen an increasing number of articles that continue to lambast starch-designs as out of step with the ways that cities should evolve. Really? The purveyors of starchitecture touch all of .1% of our built structures yet you would think from the comments of some that these designers are single-handedly molding our cities into a dystopia, destroying all that we have learned about what makes a "good city." Alright, I went a little bit overboard at the end there, but you get the point.
To some extent, the debate over contemporary design, particularly the often extravagent designs pushed by starchitects, is understandable. These projects get a lot of press (certainly more so than a one-story auto strip mall along a city's periphery). They are often fueled by public dollars. But haven't large public projects always been extravagant in ways that may not have always been in-step with values at the time?
If we weren't challenged to think of cities differently over a century ago, there would be no Eiffel Tower or Chicago skyscrapers. Cities are amazingly resilient systems, to treat them as something delicate seems to be missing the point.
The issue for me as someone whose business touches both planning and architecture, is that the issue of design is being oversimplified. I appreciate the thinking and creativity that gets poured into starchitects' designs. Even if I don't love the end product, the freedom with which they grapple with ideas helps me reflect a bit on my own design approach and how I see cities. (Their influence is certainly helped by their publicists who turn each project into a stand-alone book filled with pithy diagrams, bold statements and surreal renderings).
It seems to me that the challenge before us as planners requires as much vision as we can muster. We need designs that activate and enliven a city, but we also need designs that challenge us and how we experience cities. Not all new designs are good ones, but let's focus our ire on the projects that have not even made an attempt to better our cities.
I'm going to ignore all of the press and debate about the next glass-encased monument that finds its way into the media. I'll just wait for the book and judge for myself.
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While I may be the first to
While I may be the first to put down starchitecture for a shocking lack of contextualization, I have to agree with you. Our time as planners and designers would be much better served discussing the compelling mediocrity of the convenience store or gas station. BP's Helios house may have provided an example that is both starchitecture, sustainable, and address the everyday environment of the average citizen. At last, the modern gas station is born... http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/006312.html
Laine Cidlowski
Matriculating for a Master in City & Regional Planning
University of Pennsylvania
Starchitects Are The Enemy
It is true that starchitects design maybe 1% of our built environment and that conventional suburban developers do much, much more damage. But starchitects have huge prestige and influence, and they use their influence to:
1) Propose designs that do not correct the problems of our cities but instead focus on narrow, cliquish esthetic issues. Eg, Gehry's design for Atlantic Yards is as anti-pedestrian as anything that any conventional developer has produced.
2) Attack New Urbanist planners, who are trying to correct the problems of our cities, again on the basis of narrow and cliquish esthetic issues.
The starchitects have made themselves the enemies of good urban design by attacking our best urban designers.
Charles Siegel
Focus on the vernacular
Nice post, Scott. I agree that many critics focus too much on starchitect designs and massive public works and not enough on the architecture of the everyday, which more significantly defines our environment. I would love to see more articles about the design of suburban subdivisions, for example, or shopping malls. One recent article I remember from the Washington Post discusses the lack of design standards among condos being constructed along Mass. Ave. in D.C.
I get sick of hearing
I get sick of hearing kiss-ass reviews about this small group of roughly 10-12 architects (usually Mayne, Koolhaas, Hadid, Diller+Scofidio, Herzog+DeMeuron, Libeskind, Piano, Foster, Holl, Rogers, Nouvel and Moneo) and that these are the only architects worthy of designing anything as the architecture critics routinely suggest. Check out Nicolai's review of the new SF Federal Building this week for an example of this over-the-top deifying praise.
Take any major project around the world and the design of it is guaranteed to be by one of these few architects. On top of that I personally dont find any of these architect's designs even remotely attractive.
Cheers,
Jon