A New Metric Model for Economic Development?

A study of the Northeast Ohio economy provides a different way of analyzing and tracking the impact of economic development initiatives by mathematically analyzing economic data and determining there are eight key factors of regional economic growth.

2 minute read

April 25, 2006, 1:00 PM PDT

By Chris Steins @planetizen


Dashboard Indicators for the Northeast Ohio Economy, (57 pages) released by the Fund for Our Economic Future, establishes statistical correlations between economic growth in jobs, output, worker productivity and per capita income, and the eight key factors: Skilled workforce, urban assimilation, racial inclusion, legacy of place, income equality, locational amenities, business dynamics, and urbanization/metro structure.

The study demonstrates that when regional economies chart strong growth, they tend to score well in most or many of the eight categories, and when regional economies chart weak growth, they tend to score poorly in the eight categories. The study provides a different perspective than most indicator reports for measuring the impact of economic development activities. The press release accompanying the Dashboard Indicators release puts it this way:

"While other regions in the country have developed sets of factors to measure economic performance, frequently they are based on what seems interesting or useful. By contrast, The Dashboard Indicators for the Northeast Ohio Economy is based on statistical analysis, not on anyone’s agenda or preconceived ideas. The study allows public policy makers, business people, civic organizations and the general public for the first time to see beneath the surface of an economy and to understand the full range of factors figuring in a region’s economic performance. The study will be used to guide policy makers when developing targeted programs for addressing specific factors of the economy and to track the effect of such programming. For organizations working together toward economic development across the region, the Dashboard provides a common point of reference."

The study concludes there is no silver bullet for economic growth but that, nevertheless, some factors correlate more strongly with economic growth measures than others. For example:

  • Skilled Workforce correlates strongly to output growth, per capita income growth and productivity growth;
  • Business Dynamics correlates strongly to employment growth;
  • Racial Inclusion and Income Equality correlate positively to economic growth;
  • Regions with Legacy of Place costs face greater challenges when repositioning their economies for growth;
  • The Locational Amenities indicator is positively correlated to per capita income growth but not as strongly as other factors.

    "Perhaps the most interesting finding is that racial inclusion, income equality and ethnic diversity â€" measures of equity and fairness -- correlate positively to economic growth. These factors are not normally called out in regional economic measurement tools, but in this study they are shown to be important to the economic picture. Arguably, as we improve opportunity for all people, there is inherent economic benefit to the region as a whole," said Robert Jaquay, associate director of the George Gund Foundation and a member of the Fund for Our Economic Future's volunteer staff.

    Thanks to State Science and Technology Institute Digest

  • Tuesday, April 25, 2006 in The Fund for Our Economic Future

    Aerial view of homes on green hillsides in Daly City, California.

    Depopulation Patterns Get Weird

    A recent ranking of “declining” cities heavily features some of the most expensive cities in the country — including New York City and a half-dozen in the San Francisco Bay Area.

    April 10, 2024 - California Planning & Development Report

    Aerial view of Oakland, California with bay in background

    California Exodus: Population Drops Below 39 Million

    Never mind the 40 million that demographers predicted the Golden State would reach by 2018. The state's population dipped below 39 million to 38.965 million last July, according to Census data released in March, the lowest since 2015.

    April 11, 2024 - Los Angeles Times

    A view straight down LaSalle Street, lined by high-rise buildings with an El line running horizontally over the street.

    Chicago to Turn High-Rise Offices into Housing

    Four commercial buildings in the Chicago Loop have been approved for redevelopment into housing in a bid to revitalize the city’s downtown post-pandemic.

    April 10, 2024 - Chicago Construction News

    Young woman and man seated on subway car looking at phones.

    Google Maps Introduces New Transit, EV Features

    It will now be easier to find electric car charging stations and transit options.

    28 minutes ago - BGR

    Ohio state capitol dome against dramatic lightly cloudy sky.

    Ohio Lawmakers Propose Incentivizing Housing Production

    A proposed bill would take a carrot approach to stimulating housing production through a grant program that would reward cities that implement pro-housing policies.

    1 hour ago - Daytona Daily News

    Aerial view of Interstate 290 or Eisenhower Expressway in Chicago, Illinois.

    Chicago Awarded $2M Reconnecting Communities Grant

    Community advocates say the city’s plan may not do enough to reverse the negative impacts of a major expressway.

    2 hours ago - Streetsblog Chicago

    News from HUD User

    HUD's Office of Policy Development and Research

    Call for Speakers

    Mpact Transit + Community

    New Updates on PD&R Edge

    HUD's Office of Policy Development and Research

    Urban Design for Planners 1: Software Tools

    This six-course series explores essential urban design concepts using open source software and equips planners with the tools they need to participate fully in the urban design process.

    Planning for Universal Design

    Learn the tools for implementing Universal Design in planning regulations.